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When a body is said to be in equilibrium?

OR

Define equilibrium.

Difficulty: Medium

A body is said to be in equilibrium if no net force acts on it. A body in equilibrium thus remains at rest or moves with uniform velocity.

 

Examples:

      A car moving with uniform velocity on a leveled road and an airplane flying in the air with uniform velocity is an example of bodies in equilibrium

 

Conditions of equilibrium:

In the above examples, we see that a body at rest or in uniform motion is in equilibrium if the resultant force acting on it is zero. For a body in equilibrium, it must satisfy certain conditions. There are two conditions of equilibrium.

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